{"id":40,"date":"2023-03-26T22:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T22:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/?page_id=40"},"modified":"2023-05-08T18:12:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T18:12:50","slug":"by-meredith-mccabe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/","title":{"rendered":"BY MEREDITH MCCABE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Marie was 19 years old when she got married. And she was 20 when she tried getting a divorce.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">But it wasn&#8217;t so easy.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time, Marie \u2014 who asked to be given a pseudonym due to the sensitive nature of her story \u2014 was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. She grew up predominantly in Mesa, Arizona in what she calls a \u201cbubble\u201d due to its heavy population of Latter-day Saints. Both her parents were, and still are, members of the church. Her dad\u2019s ancestors were pioneers \u2014 part of the mid-19th century movement led by Brigham Young to find a place for the LDS people to settle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie wasn\u2019t just a Christmas-and-Easter church-goer; she was devout, committed and involved. Church every Sunday, Mutual every Wednesday and articles of faith classes in between. All of her friends were LDS \u2014 and that was intentional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, it was only logical that when a man entered Marie&#8217;s life, she would look to get married in the LDS Temple.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s how the <a href=\"https:\/\/ph.churchofjesuschrist.org\/how-mormon-marriage\">official church website<\/a> describes marriage in the temple: \u201cTemple marriage is aptly referred to as sealing because it seals a couple and family together forever.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AP22092622106511-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-106\" width=\"441\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AP22092622106511-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AP22092622106511-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AP22092622106511-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AP22092622106511-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AP22092622106511-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The current Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints President Russell M. Nelson speaking at the biannual general conference on April 2, 2022 in Salt Lake City. (Photo courtesy of AP Photo\/Rick Bowmer)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Divorce, in other words, is frowned upon: \u201cIf, instead of resorting to divorce, each individual will seek the comfort and well-being of his or her spouse, couples will grow in love and unity,\u201d according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/gospel-topics\/divorce?lang=eng\">the church<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even when, as was the case with Marie&#8217;s husband, the spouse is abusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI was told to stay married to a guy who was physically abusing me because that&#8217;s better than divorce,\u201d Marie recalled. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie explained that even after she legally divorced her ex-husband, she was still married to him within the church due to the binding nature of temple marriages. She had to write to the First Presidency \u2014 the president of the church and his two apostles \u2014 to get her sealing canceled and could only do so with the permission of her ex. Marie found the whole process \u201cvery outdated,\u201d \u201csexist and dehumanizing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Marie was grateful to have the support of her family throughout the process, she was \u201cvery, very mistreated as a member\u201d by the larger community.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Mormon men were so rude to me about it,\u201d she said. \u201cI was told I was damaged goods to my face.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie left the church shortly after her divorce, about six years ago. While her experience was nothing short of traumatizing, she added the caveat that things seem to be getting better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy sister recently got divorced,\u201d she said. \u201cShe\u2019s still Mormon, but she had a bit better of an experience.\u201d Marie chalked this up to the fact that her sister lives in Washington, D.C., not Utah as Marie was during her divorce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie is currently studying marketing at the University of Utah and is a social worker at Primary Children\u2019s Hospital. She hasn\u2019t been religious for six years and plans to raise her children, if she has any, agnostic. She sometimes finds it hard living in Utah due to the religious dynamics. In fact, Marie said she even has difficulties being friends with Latter-day Saints, although she has respect for everyone: \u201cIt\u2019s like we\u2019re living in two worlds almost,\u201d she said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to her messy divorce process, Marie cites her undergraduate studies in social work at Utah State University as another catalyst for her decision to leave the church. As she began to learn more about societal inequalities, she started questioning how the church might be perpetuating these dynamics.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe policies on gay marriage and just the way that gay people were treated in general by members are what first opened my eyes to all of it,\u201d she said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#194480\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8220;<em>We believe marriage is between a man and a woman, okay? And we don&#8217;t believe in people moving in together that aren&#8217;t married.<\/em>&#8220;<\/mark><\/p>\n<cite><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0e1260\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2014<em> Scott Tanner, official church spokesperson<\/em><\/mark><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie is referring to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/gospel-topics\/family?lang=eng\">church\u2019s belief<\/a>, which comes from its scriptures, that marriage should be between a husband and a wife. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s worth noting, however, that the LDS church recently <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/religion-relationships-gay-rights-utah-07847f4b7e3e96d81c10a298a199b860\">backed<\/a> the Respect for Marriage Act \u2014 federal legislation that safeguards same-sex marriage as long as it doesn\u2019t infringe on religious freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Marie, the church\u2019s stance on gay marriage was the first domino \u2014 women holding priesthood, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/the-latter-day-saint-woman-basic-manual-for-women-part-a\/women-in-the-church\/lesson-13-women-and-the-priesthood?lang=eng\">forbidden by the church<\/a>, and sexism throughout the organization were next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie\u2019s departure from her faith \u2014 which was at one point so deeply intertwined with her life \u2014 is particularly dramatic. And it\u2019s only one example in a pattern of young people \u2014 millennials and Gen Z \u2014 leaving the church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Gabi, who preferred to leave out her last name due to privacy concerns, graduated from Brigham Young University Idaho in 2021. <\/mark>She grew up in what she called an &#8220;extremely devout&#8221; family but started having feelings about wanting to leave the church after graduating from high school. Going to a university sponsored by the church while having religious doubts made college life difficult for Gabi: \u201cIt made me feel like I had to pretend to be someone who I wasn&#8217;t for three years.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignright\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/SCOTT-TANNER-DAUGHTERS_mixdown-1.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Scott Tanner, an official church spokesperson, on the importance of modesty<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While she admitted she still has a lot of respect for the church and for religion in general, aspects of the culture didn\u2019t sit right with her \u2014 like not wearing certain types of clothes and refraining from sex before marriage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI mean, that&#8217;s not necessarily what the church teaches, but that&#8217;s kind of what the culture has evolved to be. So it&#8217;s less doctrine-based and a lot more culture-based for me,\u201d Gabi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 22-year-old Utah native and University of Utah alumna whose family history goes back to the beginnings of the church left when she<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"> was 17. She asked to remain anonymous due to her family\u2019s involvement in the church<\/mark>; some of her extended family members, from whom she has distanced herself over the years, continue to try to convince her to come back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#194480\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8220;I honestly spent a lot of time in therapy getting over all the ideas that they put in my head. I think it really messed up the way that I think about my values and the way that I feel guilt towards things.&#8221;<\/mark><\/p>\n<cite><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0e1260\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2014 University of Utah alumna<\/mark><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest thing that led her to distance herself from the church, she said, was misogyny within it, including the church\u2019s policy on divorce.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey teach women to be very obedient and subservient in that way. They don&#8217;t really want women having a voice,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She views the church as being based in fear: \u201cOne of the big parts that made it so hard to leave is because they raise you in it thinking that any other ideas are like from Satan.\u201d She shared that she\u2019s spent a significant amount of time in therapy trying to unlearn the ideas that were instilled in her from church.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effort she has put in to get to the point where she is today \u2014 somewhere between agnostic and spiritual \u2014 has been worth it. The Utah alumna said she has felt more happiness during her time away from the church than she ever did in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-29-at-11.02.14-AM-1024x259.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-29-at-11.02.14-AM-1024x259.png 1024w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-29-at-11.02.14-AM-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-29-at-11.02.14-AM-768x194.png 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-29-at-11.02.14-AM.png 1188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JimmyASnow\/status\/1640202713274220545\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JimmyASnow\/status\/1640202713274220545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, these are just three individuals\u2019 stories with the LDS church \u2014 and there are over 16 million members worldwide, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org\/article\/april-2021-general-conference-statistical-report\">2020 church data<\/a>. But, these stories are, in fact, telling of a larger trend of secularization of the younger generation in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2020, church membership across all religions in the U.S. dipped below 50% for the first time in at least 80 years, according to a decades-long <a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/341963\/church-membership-falls-below-majority-first-time.aspx\">Gallup survey<\/a>. Membership is now down by over 20% since 1999, and youth are driving the numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rev. Brandon Harris is the associate dean of religious life at USC. He is well aware of what he calls \u201cthe secularization of American society.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReligious institutions are no longer viewed as the center of people\u2019s lives,\u201d Harris said. \u201cPeople have other ways of finding meaning or community and belonging.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gen Z in particular is the least religious generation yet \u2014 more than a third of Gen Z in the U.S. identifies as \u201creligiously unaffiliated,\u201d according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americansurveycenter.org\/research\/generation-z-future-of-faith\/\">a study<\/a> from the American Survey Center. Millennials are only slightly more affiliated. Baby boomers and the silent generation have the highest percentage of religious members.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/American-Survey-Center-1024x403.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/American-Survey-Center-1024x403.png 1024w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/American-Survey-Center-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/American-Survey-Center-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/American-Survey-Center-1536x605.png 1536w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/American-Survey-Center.png 1590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Source: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.americansurveycenter.org\/research\/generation-z-future-of-faith\/#:~:text=More%20Than%20a%20Third%20of%20Gen%20Z%20Identifies%20as%20Religiously%20Unaffiliated&amp;text=It%27s%20not%20only%20a%20lack,or%20agnostic%20(9%20percent)\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.americansurveycenter.org\/research\/generation-z-future-of-faith\/#:~:text=More%20Than%20a%20Third%20of%20Gen%20Z%20Identifies%20as%20Religiously%20Unaffiliated&amp;text=It%27s%20not%20only%20a%20lack,or%20agnostic%20(9%20percent)\" target=\"_blank\">American Survey Center<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cMillennials and Gen Z tend to be skeptical of over-politicization of religion from either side,\u201d Harris added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While membership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints continues to grow in some areas of the world such as South America, the church has been reporting significantly lower rates of growth in the U.S. compared to its heyday in the \u201870s and \u201880s. In 2017, growth rates in the church declined to their lowest levels since 1937, and convert baptisms fell to a 30-year low, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/jmssa.org\/stewart\/\">an article<\/a> from the Journal of Mormon Social Sciences Association by David G. Stewart, Jr.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/LDS-Church-by-the-numbers-1-410x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/LDS-Church-by-the-numbers-1-410x1024.jpg 410w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/LDS-Church-by-the-numbers-1-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/LDS-Church-by-the-numbers-1-768x1920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/LDS-Church-by-the-numbers-1-819x2048.jpg 819w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/LDS-Church-by-the-numbers-1-scaled.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Source: Meredith McCabe)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Again, it appears the trend in the LDS church is also generationally aligned. In 2014, 22% of Mormons were between the ages of 18 and 29 years old, down 2% since 2007, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/religious-landscape-study\/religious-tradition\/mormon\/\">Pew Research<\/a>. On the other hand, the percentage of members aged 50-64 <em>increased<\/em> by 3% over the same period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The LDS church is particularly vulnerable to a trend of secularization for a couple reasons. Firstly, it\u2019s a relatively young religion meaning it\u2019s still in a growth phase. Unlike Catholicism, for example, the LDS religion was founded less than 200 years ago. Thus, to withstand the test of time, it can\u2019t afford stagnant membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondly, one of the most defining features of the church is its missionary program. Missionaries are young adults under the age of 25 who are assigned a location in which they spend a year and a half (for women) or two years (for men) spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ. Although serving a mission is not required, it is highly encouraged for those who are eligible. If young people continue to opt for a secular life, the strength of the missionary program dwindles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With these unique factors in mind, there is reason for the church to be worried.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere is a lot of concern about disaffiliation of young people in North America,\u201d said Paul Edwards, the executive director of BYU\u2019s Wheatley Institution. The Wheatley Institution\u2019s mission is to engage \u201cstudents, scholars, thought leaders and the public in research-supported work that fortifies the core institutions of the family, religion and constitutional government,\u201d according to its <a href=\"https:\/\/wheatley.byu.edu\/who-we-are\">website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young ex-LDS members, like Marie and Gabi, named many reasons for leaving the church: misogyny, inequalities within the church, its policies on gay marriage and divorce and other social justice concerns.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But when current members of the church were asked to ponder why the church is seeing decreased interest from the younger generation, they came up with different theories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/PAJE-WHY-NOT-RELIGIOUS_mixdown.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Missionary Paje Rasmussen on why she thinks people choose a secular life<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Paje Rasmussen is a 21-year-old Utahn currently serving a mission in the Los Angeles area. When asked to reflect on why she thinks people leave the church, she said this: \u201cIt&#8217;s all about them. They are God. If it doesn&#8217;t fit in their schedule, if it doesn&#8217;t fit their way of life, if it doesn&#8217;t please them, they don&#8217;t want to do it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Rasmussen recognizes that religion \u201cinvites us to do things that are difficult.\u201d It can be inflexible and inconvenient, and the younger generation isn\u2019t always willing to put up with those inconveniences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ku\u2019ulei Annandale, Rasmussen\u2019s missionary companion, echoed a similar sentiment. \u201cI feel like it&#8217;s really popular to have this mindset of I&#8217;m free to do whatever I want,\u201d Annandale said. \u201cI think there&#8217;s very much a mindset of instant gratification and wanting that information or that answer now,\u201d she added.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two young missionaries recognize that their faith is demanding. But for them, it\u2019s worth it. In their minds, stepping away from religion is almost like choosing the easy way out \u2014 the route that\u2019s more flexible and doesn\u2019t ask you to change, or rethink, your nature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8366-1-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8366-1-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8366-1-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8366-1-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8366-1-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8366-1-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sisters Ku&#8217;ulei Annandale (left) and Paje Rasmussen (right) at the LDS Visitors&#8217; Center in Westwood, CA (Photo by Meredith McCabe)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When asked why he thinks the membership in organized religion in the U.S. is stagnating, Scott Tanner, an official spokesperson for the L.A. region of the church, said, \u201cWell, I guess the first word that pops into my head is the brainwashing.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignleft\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/SCOTT-TANNER-CUTS_mixdown.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Scott Tanner on the media&#8217;s brainwashing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>He gave this example: when you turn on the TV to any major network and watch the commercials, you\u2019re inundated with messages that \u201chappiness is a new car\u201d or a \u201creally good lawn mower.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cGen Z, they don\u2019t know,\u201d Tanner said. \u201cThey don\u2019t know where to find lasting happiness.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanner explained a similar concept that the two missionaries alluded to: Gen Z knows only happiness as it relates to materialism \u2014 short-term happiness, that is. Religion, and in this case the LDS church, is the path to long-term happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edwards, the executive director of BYU\u2019s Wheatley Institution, had a different theory on the secularization trend, particularly as it pertains to the LDS faith.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think that with institutionalized religion, I think generationally people are kind of asking themselves, do I have to buy the whole thing?\u201d he said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edwards gave a few examples of how this notion of picking and choosing what works best for you has increased over time. Back in the day, he explained, if you wanted to listen to one song from a particular artist, you\u2019d have to buy the whole record. Now, you simply download the song you like on Spotify. Another example: season ticket sales for something like the symphony orchestra are declining. Instead, people pick and choose which shows to go to based on their interests and availability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The point is, as Edwards believes, religion doesn\u2019t work the same way. You can\u2019t buy into the LDS\u2019 belief in priesthood but not into the belief that sex should wait until after marriage. You can\u2019t come to church every Sunday but still drink alcohol and coffee, both of which are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/comeuntochrist\/article\/why-dont-latter-day-saints-drink-coffee\">generally prohibited<\/a> in the LDS faith. Picking and choosing isn&#8217;t an option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Michael Stanley, the director of the L.A. Institute for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, harped on a similar idea in this hypothetical: \u201cIf I&#8217;m comfortable doing what I&#8217;m doing, why should I avail myself to an organized religion and have other people telling me what I can and can&#8217;t do?\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8303-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67\" width=\"421\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8303-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8303-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8303-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8303-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/IMG_8303-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr. Michael Stanley at his office inside the L.A. Institute for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Photo by Meredith McCabe)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>From those responses, it\u2019s clear there\u2019s a disconnect between why ex-LDS have left the church and why current LDS <em>think <\/em>people are leaving the church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harris, the associate dean of religious and spiritual life at USC and an outsider to the LDS church, added another factor to the equation: a rise in general skepticism of institutional authority \u2014 we see this skepticism aimed towards political figures, powerful business people and, of course, religion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When listening to the departure tales of Marie, Gabi and the University of Utah alumna, it\u2019s easy to view the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as a soon-to-be thing of the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TimelineCycle-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69\" width=\"662\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TimelineCycle-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TimelineCycle-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TimelineCycle-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TimelineCycle-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TimelineCycle-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Source: Meredith McCabe)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In his recent article entitled \u201cThe End of Growth? Fading Prospects for Latter-day Saint Expansion,\u201d Stewart put it bluntly: \u201cThe vision of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints becoming a major world faith has become increasingly implausible.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the reality is, on the other end of the spectrum, you have devout missionaries like Annandale and Rasmussen, who, at the age of 21, have been devoting every day of their life for a year and a half to spreading the word of the gospel.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And it\u2019s easy to hear the passion in the way they speak about their faith: \u201cThere are worldly things and there are spiritual things. There are eternal things. We will only take one of those with us when we die,\u201d said Rasmussen. If we want to find joy, she continued, \u201cour generation will have to learn to find and prioritize the spiritual things, the eternal things.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the \u201ceternal things\u201d she\u2019s referring to stem from a belief in God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignright\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/MICHAEL-STANLEY-JESUS-CRITICIZE_mixdown.wav\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr. Michael Stanley on criticism of the church<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the disconnect in the understanding of members\u2019 reasons for leaving between current members and ex-members themselves, there seems to be a widening gulf between LDS members and their nonreligious counterparts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie sees this everyday living in Utah \u2014 the state with the <a href=\"https:\/\/wisevoter.com\/state-rankings\/mormon-population-by-state\/#:~:text=The%20Mormon%20population%20in%20the,Christ%20of%20Latter%2Dday%20Saints.\">most LDS members<\/a> in the country. And to her, it&#8217;s reflective of the broader relationship between current and ex-members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYou either have ex-Mormons, or anti-Mormons, and then you have Mormons, and there&#8217;s no in between,\u201d Marie said. \u201cIt\u2019s two different realities.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ex-Mormon TikTok\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RszcBbioKaw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Compilation of &#8220;ex-mo&#8221; TikToks juxtaposed against Sister Rasmussen&#8217;s perspective on truth and media (Source: Meredith McCabe)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marie was 19 years old when she got married. And she was 20 when she tried getting a divorce.&nbsp; But it wasn&#8217;t so easy. At the time, Marie \u2014 who asked to be given a pseudonym due to the sensitive nature of her story \u2014 was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;BY MEREDITH MCCABE&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascjcapstone.com\/spring-2023\/mcmccabe\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}