The lives of transgender people in the United States

By Kennedy Zak

Jordyn Pollack was at the gym working out when a man approached him, asking whether the “babes” were more attractive at this gym or at other local gyms.

It could be considered "guy talk," but Jordyn knew if the stranger realized the person he was speaking with had transitioned genders five years ago, it would have been a very different conversation.

In a similar vein, there were two men “talking shit” about transgender people in front of Jordyn's friend, Alex Tilinca, at the airport. Their talk shifted to fitness, and after noticing Alex’s bodybuilder-physique, they looped him into their chat. After some pleasant conversation, Alex gently let the other men know that he is trans. They were stunned.

“It's almost like they think we're just some... like, we're not actual people,” Jordyn said.

These are just some of the many experiences that trans people endure.

In a series of interviews, I spoke with trans people and those close to them to find out more about what it is like to be transgender in the United States today. These are their stories.

Jordyn Pollack

Jordyn grew up in South Florida before moving to Austin his junior year of high school. Throughout his childhood and young adult life, he always knew something didn’t quite feel right. It wasn’t until he heard trans people on YouTube share their journeys and experiences that something clicked and he realized he felt the same way they did. He was 25.

Soon after this, Jordyn came out to his friends, family and fiancé, and began transitioning. While for the most part, Jordyn was met with overwhelming love and support, he and his loved ones did have to work to navigate their relationships.

Jordyn’s fiancé specifically had to adjust to the new dynamic of their relationship and decide if she was willing to marry a man instead of a woman. Ultimately, she came to the conclusion that she loved Jordyn for who he was as a person and not his gender identity, and the two ended up getting married and are still together today.

Photos courtesy Jordyn Pollack

Soon after this, Jordyn came out to his friends, family and fiancé, and began transitioning. While for the most part, Jordyn was met with overwhelming love and support, he and his loved ones did have to work to navigate their relationships.

Jordyn and his father. Photo courtesy of Jordyn Pollack

Jordyn’s fiancé specifically had to adjust to the new dynamic of their relationship and decide if she was willing to marry a man instead of a woman. Ultimately, she came to the conclusion that she loved Jordyn for who he was as a person and not his gender identity and the two ended up getting married and are still together today.

Jordyn and his wife. Photo courtesy of Jordyn Pollack

Jordyn recalls reconnecting with an old friend from high school who he hadn’t seen in years. While this friend didn’t overtly say anything negative about Jordyn’s identity, he could feel a shift in her demeanor.

“She just seemed upset, almost like she lost the person she knew,” Jordyn said.

Having lived and been perceived as both a woman and a man, Jordyn notes the stark contrast in which men and women are treated in society. When out with his wife, Jordyn feels people pay more attention to him and finds they are more likely to speak directly to him first and not his wife. He describes the way in which his presence affects a room much differently as a man than before his transition.

“As a male, I'm looked at like, I know everything,” Jordyn said. “I don't know how to explain it, but it's this really weird feeling,” adding that women are looked at as though they’re worth less.

Since coming out as trans in a state which has proposed and enacted legislation targeting the transgender community, Jordyn has been volunteering with Equality Texas, a nonprofit political advocacy organization. Through this work Jordyn says he has heard many troubling stories regarding the treatment of trans youth in Texas.

Following the passage of House Bill 25 in October 2021, which requires Texas children to play on the school sports teams that align with their sex at birth regardless of their gender identity, Jordyn described one student’s experience.

A trans boy in the third grade who had been participating in the boys soccer team had to switch over to the girls team. Prior to this, the other students at school hadn’t realized the boy was trans; they all perceived him as male. Once they found out, the child was bullied so badly he had to move schools.

In hearing these stories, Jordyn goes back and forth between wishing he had been able to live as a man for longer and fearing what might have happened to him if he did, especially in the environments where he grew up.

Jordyn expressed his frustration with the politicization of trans youth which he believes is an agenda for politicians to get more votes.

“The worst part is that you're using all this stuff to win an election, but you're literally hurting children,” Jordyn said. “You're hurting these kids.”

Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychologist Dr. Bridgid Conn weighed in on the psychological processes at play that potentially contribute to this discrimination.

“People often become fearful and push out those that they feel are different from themselves or that they don't understand,” she said.

While Texas, Florida and various conservative-leaning states have attempted to pass and successfully enacted laws targeting sports inclusion, access to gender-affirming care, education and more, some states are working to protect trans youth.

Map courtesy of the State Equality Index 2021 from the Human Rights Campaign

Kerri Mullen

Kerri Mullen and her trans son live in Massachusetts, a state that has bans on discrimination against the transgender community and laws in place to ease the name changing process for trans and non-binary folks, as well as other protections.

Kerri is a biologist and the mother of three: an 18-year-old cisgender daughter, a 16-year-old cisgender son and a 10-year-old transgender son. Kerri has requested that the name of her son be omitted from publication. For clarity, this story will refer to him as Henry.

By the time Henry was three, Kerri recalls him “consistently and persistently” correcting the family, saying he was a boy and a brother instead of a girl and a sister. Around the same time, he started gravitating toward stereotypically “boy” clothes and toys.

Dr. Conn asserts that children begin to understand gender around the age of two or three, noting they begin to see what they like and what they don’t like.

While Kerri and her family fully support and respect their son’s identity, providing him with gender-affirming care and counseling, she discusses the adjustment periods families face when raising a trans child.

“When you have a baby as a parent and they're assigned their sex at birth, you have these expectations, and you have this vision for the future for them,” Kerri said. “You really have to adjust your preconceived notions when you're raising a trans child. For us, it took us some time just watching and learning about who our child was.”

Throughout that process, Kerri emphasized the importance of immersing herself in research and literature geared toward guiding parents through properly caring for their trans children. As Kerri learned more about the trans community and about her own son, she noticed a lack of age-appropriate children’s books that included male trans characters. In light of this, she decided to write one herself.

After receiving the first copy “Eli’s New Clothes,” Kerri remembers Henry’s face lighting up as he wrapped his arms around the book, squeezing it tightly.

“He just hugs the book and he's just so happy you can see it and that joy is so important,” Kerri said.

Overall, Henry’s coming out process went smoothly both with family and kids at school when he started socially transitioning his pronouns at age five. Kerri highlights that young children are still “flexible in their worldview” and tend to not have strong reactions to these things.

“When you tell a kid, ‘Oh she is now he, or he is now she,’ they're like, ‘Oh, okay’ and they continue playing,” Kerri said.

The issue of acceptance and understanding is usually more difficult for parents and older folks, according to Kerri. This includes Henry’s grandfather, who frequently misgenders Henry, creating challenges for the family dynamic.

Kerri attributes her family’s location in Massachusetts as one of the reasons Henry’s transition was well-received by the community, highlighting the resources and legislation in place to protect her son’s ability to seek gender-affirming care and support.

“In a world full of Florida, be Massachusetts,” Kerri wrote in a tweet.

Compiled from public legislative databases

In the same way one’s geographic location can affect their transitioning process, so can one’s cultural identity.

Chuefeng Yang

Chuefeng Yang, 23, always struggled navigating her role in family settings as a child.

“Even before I had the language to identify as transgender, I think a part of me always knew,” she said.

Chuefeng Yang, now 23, shared these photos from age 3. "I was a big kid lol," she says.

Growing up in a household influenced by Hmong culture, a sub-ethnic group of Asia, Chuefeng recalls a strong emphasis on gender roles. For one thing, Chuefeng’s assigned sex at birth meant she was the first born son of the family, which in her culture “comes with a lot of privilege and responsibility.” Additionally, when it came to family gatherings, the women stayed together in the kitchen preparing food, while the men engaged in conversation, drank and had fun.

“Where I wanted to be, which was with the women and the girls in the kitchen, was somewhere where I was not welcomed,” Chuefeng said. “And where I was supposed to be was somewhere where I didn't want to be.”

Chuefeng described these family gatherings as “disheartening” because she felt she had no place in her own community.

The coming out process for Chuefeng stretched out over several years. At 18, she told her friends. At 20, she told her sisters. And during winter break of her senior year, she told her mother.

She waited until she graduated from college to come out to her father, noting she wanted that accomplishment under her belt as a way to emphasize she was truly living her best life. Chuefeng said that her father was honest in telling her that this was not the life he had envisioned for his child but that if this was who she was, he would accept and support her.

Reactions were mixed although ultimately positive from her closest systems of support, and she described the aftermath of coming out as “complex.” Chuefeng made clear she has boundaries and doesn’t welcome negativity surrounding her identity. She has endured “transphobic and harmful” remarks from extended family and says that she prefers to just walk away from these situations, and goes to fewer community events as a result.

Chuefeng finds that younger generations are far more accepting of her community both in life in general and through her work in social justice and diversity, equity and inclusion. She requested to withhold the name of the organization where she works.

“There's so much gatekeeping from these older folks who are in positions of power which makes it hard for the younger generation to do good and be better,” Chuefeng said.

Frankie Gonzales-Wolfe

Frankie Gonzales-Wolfe, 46, is the first openly transgender person serving as the chief of staff for an elected official in Texas, working under the Bexar County Commissioner of Precinct 1 in San Antonio. She has dedicated more than 25 years to politics, beginning her career working on the Clinton-Gore campaign.

Frankie and her husband, Jeff Wolfe, at Fargo-Moorhead LGBT Film Festival. Photos courtesy of Frankie Gonzales-Wolfe




Trigger warning: sexual assault and suicidal ideation

For the majority of Frankie’s life, she wasn’t living as her true self. As an adolescent, Frankie knew she was different but because of societal norms at the time, as well as living in a predominantly conservative state, Frankie hadn’t been exposed to the transgender community. It wasn’t until she was 18 that she first met a trans woman at a club and realized that she wasn’t alone in the way she felt.

Things were finally falling into place for Frankie as she began dressing as a woman and going out in the late 90s — until she was sexually assaulted by three men outside of a club. They berated her identity and left her terrified to be herself again. Frankie says that if this assault never occurred, she would have started transitioning publicly.

“Because of that, I couldn't… It scared me to transition,” Frankie said. “It made me not be myself. So I struggled even longer with my identity.”

Living as a queer man left Frankie feeling increasingly depressed, noting a long string of failed relationships with other queer men who Frankie felt she could never truly connect with because she herself wasn’t a man.

By the time Frankie was 36, she was going through what she described as her own “great depression” and was struggling with suicidal thoughts. She knew she had to make a change and finally felt ready to begin her transitioning process.

“The one thing that I did learn is it wasn't just my transition,” Frankie said. “It was my family's transition.”

While Frankie’s family gave her love and support when she came out as trans to them, the transition wasn’t completely smooth. Frankie noticed the nature of her relationships changing, especially with her brother. Things they used to do with each other as brothers no longer seemed the same, specifically their longstanding tradition of pinching each other’s chests. Once during Frankie’s transition process, she remembers her brother pinching her chest out of habit, and him feeling like he had done something completely wrong.

“It was his first time feeling like ‘I don't have a brother anymore; I have a sister,’” Frankie said.

Eventually Frankie was ready to leave the sidelines of politics and decided to run for the San Antonio City Council to represent District 8, a role that has never been held by an openly trans person.

Throughout the campaign, depicted in the 2022 documentary “A Run for More,” Frankie struggled with balancing her pride in her identity as a trans woman and having it be the only thing people saw her as. She endured hateful rhetoric, including being called a “tranny” and having doors slammed in her face as she canvassed.

Although she did not win the race, Frankie is grateful for the experience and knows the importance of seeing a trans person run for office for her community.

As for the future, Frankie says she will not be scared out of her state and that it’s not the last anyone will be hearing from her in the political sphere.

“In this country and this state and in every room that we are in, we have to ensure that we take up oxygen,” Frankie said.

Looking forward

According to Bridgid Conn, the psychologist, the ways in which children either feel supported or unsupported by their families can greatly impact their mental health. Here is some parenting advice to help create a welcoming environment.

Kerri Mullen

Chuefeng Yang

Dr. Bridgid Conn

Jordyn Pollack

Frankie Gonzales-Wolfe

A 2017 study notes that, because of the different ways in which society treats children based on gender, girls as young as six begin to feel discouraged from categorizing themselves as smart. On the other hand, hypermasculine norms teach boys at a young age to hide their emotions and potentially cause them to become more violent, according to the American Psychological Association.

Examples of gendered remarks

Instead of basing compliments and interactions with children on gender or gender stereotypes, try to be as neutral as possible to ensure children are treated equally.

To learn more about supporting trans youth, visit transyouthequality.org.

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